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Exercise:
Show that for a conductor moving through a uniform magnetic field the electric power dissipated in a resistor connected to the moving conductor is equal to the mechanical power required to keep the velocity of the conductor constant.

Solution:
The induced emf is given by calE v B ell The resultant current through the resistor is then I fracV_RR fraccalER fracv B ellR It follows for the power dissipated in the resistor sscPel V_R I calE I v B ell fracv B ellR fracleft v B ell right^R The force on the moving conductor in the magnetic field is F I ell B fracv B ellR ell B fracv B^ ell^R The mechanical power is therefore sscPmech F v fracv B^ ell^R v fracv B ell^R It follows that sscPel sscPmech
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Exercise:
Show that for a conductor moving through a uniform magnetic field the electric power dissipated in a resistor connected to the moving conductor is equal to the mechanical power required to keep the velocity of the conductor constant.

Solution:
The induced emf is given by calE v B ell The resultant current through the resistor is then I fracV_RR fraccalER fracv B ellR It follows for the power dissipated in the resistor sscPel V_R I calE I v B ell fracv B ellR fracleft v B ell right^R The force on the moving conductor in the magnetic field is F I ell B fracv B ellR ell B fracv B^ ell^R The mechanical power is therefore sscPmech F v fracv B^ ell^R v fracv B ell^R It follows that sscPel sscPmech
Contained in these collections:

Attributes & Decorations
Branches
Magnetism
Tags
conservation of energy, induction, power
Content image
Difficulty
(2, default)
Points
0 (default)
Language
ENG (English)
Type
Show
Decoration